Dog Poisoning First Aid Guide: Simple Treatments and Precautions
Dog Poisoning First Aid Guide: Simple Treatments and Precautions
Dogs, as our most loyal companions, are always by our side, bringing us joy and warmth. However, they can also be poisoned by various reasons, which is undoubtedly a nightmare for their owners. To deal with emergencies, it is crucial to master some simple treatment methods and precautions, which can save the dog's life at a critical moment.
Causes of Dog Poisoning
There are many reasons for dog poisoning, the common ones include:
Ingestion of medication: Common medications include insecticides, analgesics, antibiotics, vitamins, etc., all of which are potential poisons for dogs.
Ingestion of food: Chocolate, onions, grapes, nuts, alcohol, caffeine, etc., are all poisonous foods for dogs, and ingesting them can cause various poisoning symptoms in dogs.
Ingestion of toxic plants: Certain plants are poisonous to dogs, such as oleander, narcissus, rhododendron, poinsettia, etc., ingesting these plants can cause dogs to vomit, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, etc.
Contact with toxic substances: Insecticides, cleaning agents, paints, batteries, etc., all contain substances that are toxic to dogs, and contact with these substances can cause dog poisoning.
Symptoms of Dog Poisoning
Symptoms of dog poisoning vary depending on the type of poison and the severity of poisoning. Common symptoms include:
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Difficulty breathing
Lethargy
Depression
Tremors
Seizures
Foaming at the mouth
Dilated or constricted pupils
Frequent urination or incontinence
Abnormal excrement
First Aid Measures for Dog Poisoning
1. Prevent further absorption of the poison
Skin contact: Rinse the dog's skin and fur repeatedly with clean water and use soapy water (except for dichlorvos poisoning) to speed up the removal of soluble poisons.
Oral contact: In the shortest time after the poison is ingested, apomorphine can be injected intravenously at 0.04 mg per kg body weight, or intramuscularly or subcutaneously at 0.08 mg per kg body weight, or a suitable amount of 0.2%-0.5% copper sulfate solution can be administered orally to induce vomiting. However, if the poison is ingested for more than 4 hours, most of the poison has already entered the duodenum, and emetics cannot be used.
2. Gastric lavage
If vomiting cannot be induced or is ineffective after vomiting, gastric lavage can be used. The gastric lavage is mainly performed with a gastric tube, and the lavage solution commonly used is warm water, 1%-2% warm saline, warm soapy water, strong tea water and 1% soda solution, etc., according to the amount of 5-10 ml per kg body weight, repeatedly rinsed several times, add 0.02%-0.05% activated carbon to the lavage solution, which can enhance the effect of gastric lavage. It is effective within 2 hours of ingestion of the poison.
3. Adsorption
Use adsorbents such as activated carbon to adsorb the poison onto the surface of the drug, thereby effectively preventing the absorption of the poison. Use plant-based activated carbon for poisoning treatment, 2-8 grams per kg body weight of the dog, 3-4 times a day, for 2-3 consecutive days. 30 minutes after taking activated carbon, sodium sulfate or combined with emetic gastric lavage should be taken, which has better efficacy. However, activated carbon is ineffective for cyanide poisoning.
4. Purgation
Laxatives are another way to promote the excretion of poison from the gastrointestinal tract. Commonly used salt laxatives include sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, orally administered at 1 gram per kg body weight. Liquid paraffin, orally administered at 5-50 ml. Note that vegetable oil should not be used.
5. Accelerate the elimination of absorbed poison
Diuretics: Diuretics can accelerate the elimination of poison from urine. This should be done when the dog's water and electrolytes are normal and renal function is normal. Commonly used drugs are furosemide and mannitol. Furosemide, 5 mg per kg body weight of the dog, once every 6 hours, intravenously or intramuscularly; mannitol, intravenously at 2 grams per kg body weight of the dog per hour. After the onset of action, intravenous fluid can be supplemented to prevent dehydration.
Change urine pH: Oral administration of ammonium chloride can acidify the urine, orally administered at 200 mg per kg body weight, which can treat dog poisoning due to phthalimide, phenylamine, etc.; soda can make the urine alkaline, treating poisoning by weak acid compounds, such as barbiturate poisoning, etc., 420 mg per kg body weight intravenously or orally.
Prevention of Dog Poisoning
Keep medications out of reach of dogs.
Avoid dogs ingesting poisonous food.
Avoid dogs coming into contact with poisonous plants.
Keep your home clean and hygienic to prevent dogs from coming into contact with poisonous substances.
Summary of Experience
Dog poisoning is a very dangerous thing that requires timely and effective treatment. As owners, we should be aware of the common causes and symptoms of dog poisoning and learn some simple first aid measures. If a dog exhibits symptoms of poisoning, it should be taken to a veterinary clinic for professional treatment immediately.
At the same time, we should also pay attention to daily preventive work to avoid dogs coming into contact with poisons, to ensure their safety and health.
Dogs, as our most loyal companions, are always by our side, bringing us joy and warmth. However, they can also be poisoned by various reasons, which is undoubtedly a nightmare for their owners. To deal with emergencies, it is crucial to master some simple treatment methods and precautions, which can save the dog's life at a critical moment.
Causes of Dog Poisoning
There are many reasons for dog poisoning, the common ones include:
Ingestion of medication: Common medications include insecticides, analgesics, antibiotics, vitamins, etc., all of which are potential poisons for dogs.
Ingestion of food: Chocolate, onions, grapes, nuts, alcohol, caffeine, etc., are all poisonous foods for dogs, and ingesting them can cause various poisoning symptoms in dogs.
Ingestion of toxic plants: Certain plants are poisonous to dogs, such as oleander, narcissus, rhododendron, poinsettia, etc., ingesting these plants can cause dogs to vomit, diarrhea, breathing difficulties, etc.
Contact with toxic substances: Insecticides, cleaning agents, paints, batteries, etc., all contain substances that are toxic to dogs, and contact with these substances can cause dog poisoning.
Symptoms of Dog Poisoning
Symptoms of dog poisoning vary depending on the type of poison and the severity of poisoning. Common symptoms include:
Vomiting
Diarrhea
Loss of appetite
Difficulty breathing
Lethargy
Depression
Tremors
Seizures
Foaming at the mouth
Dilated or constricted pupils
Frequent urination or incontinence
Abnormal excrement
First Aid Measures for Dog Poisoning
1. Prevent further absorption of the poison
Skin contact: Rinse the dog's skin and fur repeatedly with clean water and use soapy water (except for dichlorvos poisoning) to speed up the removal of soluble poisons.
Oral contact: In the shortest time after the poison is ingested, apomorphine can be injected intravenously at 0.04 mg per kg body weight, or intramuscularly or subcutaneously at 0.08 mg per kg body weight, or a suitable amount of 0.2%-0.5% copper sulfate solution can be administered orally to induce vomiting. However, if the poison is ingested for more than 4 hours, most of the poison has already entered the duodenum, and emetics cannot be used.
2. Gastric lavage
If vomiting cannot be induced or is ineffective after vomiting, gastric lavage can be used. The gastric lavage is mainly performed with a gastric tube, and the lavage solution commonly used is warm water, 1%-2% warm saline, warm soapy water, strong tea water and 1% soda solution, etc., according to the amount of 5-10 ml per kg body weight, repeatedly rinsed several times, add 0.02%-0.05% activated carbon to the lavage solution, which can enhance the effect of gastric lavage. It is effective within 2 hours of ingestion of the poison.
3. Adsorption
Use adsorbents such as activated carbon to adsorb the poison onto the surface of the drug, thereby effectively preventing the absorption of the poison. Use plant-based activated carbon for poisoning treatment, 2-8 grams per kg body weight of the dog, 3-4 times a day, for 2-3 consecutive days. 30 minutes after taking activated carbon, sodium sulfate or combined with emetic gastric lavage should be taken, which has better efficacy. However, activated carbon is ineffective for cyanide poisoning.
4. Purgation
Laxatives are another way to promote the excretion of poison from the gastrointestinal tract. Commonly used salt laxatives include sodium sulfate and magnesium sulfate, orally administered at 1 gram per kg body weight. Liquid paraffin, orally administered at 5-50 ml. Note that vegetable oil should not be used.
5. Accelerate the elimination of absorbed poison
Diuretics: Diuretics can accelerate the elimination of poison from urine. This should be done when the dog's water and electrolytes are normal and renal function is normal. Commonly used drugs are furosemide and mannitol. Furosemide, 5 mg per kg body weight of the dog, once every 6 hours, intravenously or intramuscularly; mannitol, intravenously at 2 grams per kg body weight of the dog per hour. After the onset of action, intravenous fluid can be supplemented to prevent dehydration.
Change urine pH: Oral administration of ammonium chloride can acidify the urine, orally administered at 200 mg per kg body weight, which can treat dog poisoning due to phthalimide, phenylamine, etc.; soda can make the urine alkaline, treating poisoning by weak acid compounds, such as barbiturate poisoning, etc., 420 mg per kg body weight intravenously or orally.
Prevention of Dog Poisoning
Keep medications out of reach of dogs.
Avoid dogs ingesting poisonous food.
Avoid dogs coming into contact with poisonous plants.
Keep your home clean and hygienic to prevent dogs from coming into contact with poisonous substances.
Summary of Experience
Dog poisoning is a very dangerous thing that requires timely and effective treatment. As owners, we should be aware of the common causes and symptoms of dog poisoning and learn some simple first aid measures. If a dog exhibits symptoms of poisoning, it should be taken to a veterinary clinic for professional treatment immediately.
At the same time, we should also pay attention to daily preventive work to avoid dogs coming into contact with poisons, to ensure their safety and health.
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