Dog Acute Mastitis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Guide
Dog Acute Mastitis: Symptoms, Treatment, and Care Guide
Acute mastitis in dogs is a common mammary gland disease that often occurs after parturition in bitches. However, bitches that do not breastfeed or over-breastfeed may also develop this condition. Once a dog develops acute mastitis, if left untreated, it can easily develop into chronic mastitis, and even endanger the dog's life. Therefore, it is important to understand the symptoms, treatment and care methods of dog acute mastitis.
I. Symptoms of Dog Acute Mastitis
The symptoms of dog acute mastitis are usually quite obvious, mainly manifested as:
Lethargy: The dog is listless, has a decreased appetite, is reluctant to move, and exhibits obvious fatigue.
Elevated temperature: The dog's temperature will be higher than normal, usually above 39℃.
Mammary gland enlargement: The affected mammary glands are obviously enlarged, feeling hard when palpated, with obvious pain.
Redness of the mammary gland: The skin of the affected mammary gland is red, and there may be local skin edema.
Mammary gland secretions: The affected mammary glands can secrete milky white or yellowish secretions, sometimes accompanied by bloody secretions.
Local pain: The dog is very sensitive to the touch of the affected mammary gland area and exhibits obvious pain response.
II. Causes of Dog Acute Mastitis
The main causes of dog acute mastitis are as follows:
Postpartum breastfeeding: Postpartum breastfeeding is the most common cause of acute mastitis, especially in cases of milk stasis, nipple blockage, mammary gland infection, etc. during breastfeeding, which can easily lead to acute mastitis.
Over-breastfeeding: The dog over-breasts, leading to excessive fatigue of the mammary glands, which can also increase the risk of acute mastitis.
Not breastfeeding: The dog does not breastfeed immediately after parturition, the milk in the mammary glands stagnates, which can also lead to acute mastitis.
Mammary gland injury: Mammary gland trauma or infection after surgery can also lead to acute mastitis.
Low immunity: The dog's immunity is low, making it easier to be infected by bacteria, leading to acute mastitis.
III. Treatment of Dog Acute Mastitis
The main treatment methods for dog acute mastitis include:
Drug treatment: The doctor will choose appropriate antibiotics for treatment based on the specific situation of the dog, such as penicillin G sodium, streptomycin, cephalosporins, etc.
Local treatment: Hot compresses, cold compresses, mammary gland massage, etc. can be used to relieve mammary gland swelling and pain.
Surgical treatment: For severely infected mammary glands, surgery may be required to remove them.
Other treatments: Other treatment methods can be chosen based on the specific situation of the dog, such as using anti-inflammatory analgesics, antibiotic ointments, etc.
IV. Nursing Care for Dog Acute Mastitis
In addition to treatment, careful nursing care is also needed to help the dog recover faster.
Isolation: The sick dog should be isolated from other dogs to avoid cross-infection.
Cleaning and disinfection: Clean and disinfect the affected mammary glands regularly. Use warm water and disinfectant to wash them, and gently dry them with a towel.
Milking: Milk regularly to help drain the milk and reduce mammary gland swelling. When milking, use clean hands to gently squeeze the mammary glands, and pay attention to observing the color and smell of the milk. If there are any abnormalities, consult a veterinarian immediately.
Dietary adjustments: The dog's diet should be light and easy to digest. Avoid feeding the dog greasy food, and pay attention to supplementing nutrition.
Rest: The dog should get enough rest and avoid excessive exercise to avoid increasing the burden on the mammary glands.
V. How to Prevent Dog Acute Mastitis
Regular checkups: Take the dog for regular checkups to detect diseases early and treat them.
Reasonable breastfeeding: Bitches should breastfeed immediately after parturition, and the breastfeeding time and frequency should be adjusted according to the growth needs of the puppies.
Pay attention to cleanliness: Keep the dog's mammary glands and surrounding environment clean and hygienic to avoid bacterial infection.
Strengthen immunity: Feed the dog a nutritionally balanced diet to strengthen the dog's immunity.
VI. Conclusion
Dog acute mastitis is a relatively serious disease. If treatment is not timely, it will develop into chronic mastitis, and even endanger the dog's life. Therefore, once you find that the dog has symptoms suspected of acute mastitis, you should immediately take the dog to the veterinarian for examination and treatment.
Acute mastitis in dogs is a common mammary gland disease that often occurs after parturition in bitches. However, bitches that do not breastfeed or over-breastfeed may also develop this condition. Once a dog develops acute mastitis, if left untreated, it can easily develop into chronic mastitis, and even endanger the dog's life. Therefore, it is important to understand the symptoms, treatment and care methods of dog acute mastitis.
I. Symptoms of Dog Acute Mastitis
The symptoms of dog acute mastitis are usually quite obvious, mainly manifested as:
Lethargy: The dog is listless, has a decreased appetite, is reluctant to move, and exhibits obvious fatigue.
Elevated temperature: The dog's temperature will be higher than normal, usually above 39℃.
Mammary gland enlargement: The affected mammary glands are obviously enlarged, feeling hard when palpated, with obvious pain.
Redness of the mammary gland: The skin of the affected mammary gland is red, and there may be local skin edema.
Mammary gland secretions: The affected mammary glands can secrete milky white or yellowish secretions, sometimes accompanied by bloody secretions.
Local pain: The dog is very sensitive to the touch of the affected mammary gland area and exhibits obvious pain response.
II. Causes of Dog Acute Mastitis
The main causes of dog acute mastitis are as follows:
Postpartum breastfeeding: Postpartum breastfeeding is the most common cause of acute mastitis, especially in cases of milk stasis, nipple blockage, mammary gland infection, etc. during breastfeeding, which can easily lead to acute mastitis.
Over-breastfeeding: The dog over-breasts, leading to excessive fatigue of the mammary glands, which can also increase the risk of acute mastitis.
Not breastfeeding: The dog does not breastfeed immediately after parturition, the milk in the mammary glands stagnates, which can also lead to acute mastitis.
Mammary gland injury: Mammary gland trauma or infection after surgery can also lead to acute mastitis.
Low immunity: The dog's immunity is low, making it easier to be infected by bacteria, leading to acute mastitis.
III. Treatment of Dog Acute Mastitis
The main treatment methods for dog acute mastitis include:
Drug treatment: The doctor will choose appropriate antibiotics for treatment based on the specific situation of the dog, such as penicillin G sodium, streptomycin, cephalosporins, etc.
Local treatment: Hot compresses, cold compresses, mammary gland massage, etc. can be used to relieve mammary gland swelling and pain.
Surgical treatment: For severely infected mammary glands, surgery may be required to remove them.
Other treatments: Other treatment methods can be chosen based on the specific situation of the dog, such as using anti-inflammatory analgesics, antibiotic ointments, etc.
IV. Nursing Care for Dog Acute Mastitis
In addition to treatment, careful nursing care is also needed to help the dog recover faster.
Isolation: The sick dog should be isolated from other dogs to avoid cross-infection.
Cleaning and disinfection: Clean and disinfect the affected mammary glands regularly. Use warm water and disinfectant to wash them, and gently dry them with a towel.
Milking: Milk regularly to help drain the milk and reduce mammary gland swelling. When milking, use clean hands to gently squeeze the mammary glands, and pay attention to observing the color and smell of the milk. If there are any abnormalities, consult a veterinarian immediately.
Dietary adjustments: The dog's diet should be light and easy to digest. Avoid feeding the dog greasy food, and pay attention to supplementing nutrition.
Rest: The dog should get enough rest and avoid excessive exercise to avoid increasing the burden on the mammary glands.
V. How to Prevent Dog Acute Mastitis
Regular checkups: Take the dog for regular checkups to detect diseases early and treat them.
Reasonable breastfeeding: Bitches should breastfeed immediately after parturition, and the breastfeeding time and frequency should be adjusted according to the growth needs of the puppies.
Pay attention to cleanliness: Keep the dog's mammary glands and surrounding environment clean and hygienic to avoid bacterial infection.
Strengthen immunity: Feed the dog a nutritionally balanced diet to strengthen the dog's immunity.
VI. Conclusion
Dog acute mastitis is a relatively serious disease. If treatment is not timely, it will develop into chronic mastitis, and even endanger the dog's life. Therefore, once you find that the dog has symptoms suspected of acute mastitis, you should immediately take the dog to the veterinarian for examination and treatment.
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