What to Do When Your Dog Has a Breech Birth? Safe Handling Methods for a Smooth Delivery

What to Do When Your Dog Has a Breech Birth? Safe Handling Methods for a Smooth Delivery

Giving birth is an exciting time for any dog owner, but sometimes unexpected situations arise, such as a breech birth. When your dog is giving birth and exhibits the following, there is a high possibility of a breech birth:

Restlessness and agitation, pushing intermittently in the whelping box and outside of it.
Restlessly running around and pushing while giving birth, but no puppies are born.

A breech birth means that the puppy is positioned incorrectly in the uterus, potentially leading to a difficult delivery. If you observe a breech birth, it is crucial to take your dog to the veterinary clinic as soon as possible. However, if this is not feasible, you can try these methods with caution.

1. Prepare for Disinfection

Cleanse the area around your dog’s vulva with warm saline solution or alcohol.
Remember to disinfect your own hands as well.

2. Check the Puppy’s Position

One person should restrain your dog, while the other places one hand on the dog’s abdomen to keep the puppy from moving back.
With the other hand, insert your index finger into the dog’s birth canal to check the puppy’s position. A normal position is with the mouth facing the pelvis.

3. Adjust the Puppy’s Position

If the puppy is curled up, feel for the skull and use your index finger to straighten the puppy’s mouth. Press outward with the hand on the abdomen, repeating these actions several times, which may help.
If the puppy’s front limbs are visible, push them back into the birth canal. Then, adjust the position to the correct one (mouth facing the pelvis), and use the previous method.
If the puppy’s tail or hind legs are visible, keep one hand on the abdomen. Use your index finger to hook out the hind legs and grasp them with a piece of gauze or a small towel. Gently pull the puppy’s hind legs with one hand, while pressing outward with the other, until the puppy’s hips emerge. Then, use gauze or a small towel to grab the skin around the puppy’s hips and pull it gently outward.

4. Push and Pull

Repeat pushing and pulling several times, and the puppy might be born successfully.
If the puppy’s head is stuck in the pelvis, reach into your dog’s abdomen between the hind legs and gently push the puppy’s head outward.

5. Stay Calm

Remain calm and avoid panic during the process. Avoid excessive force.
Note: Do not repeatedly insert your finger into your dog’s vulva, as this can cause injury.

6. Postpartum Care

After the birth, use gentamicin injection to cleanse the inside and outside of the vulva (once or twice daily).
Administer antibiotics intravenously or intramuscularly for three consecutive days.

Tips and Suggestions

A breech birth is an emergency situation that requires prompt attention. While these methods can provide some assistance, it is highly recommended to take your dog to a veterinary clinic immediately. Veterinary professionals can provide more effective measures to ensure the safety of both your dog and the puppies.

When handling a breech birth, remember the following:

Stay calm and avoid panic.
Do not use excessive force.
Seek professional help promptly.

We hope this information helps you handle a breech birth smoothly and ensures the health and safety of your dog and puppies.

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