How to Choose Dog Food? Start with Formula Analysis to Help You Identify High-Quality Food!

How to Choose Dog Food? Start with Formula Analysis to Help You Identify High-Quality Food!

As a pet lover, have you ever stood in front of a pet food shelf, feeling confused by the wide range of dog food brands? How to choose a dog food that is suitable for your dog, nutritious and delicious, has become a headache for many pet owners. In fact, to buy dog food that is truly good for your dog and that your dog loves, you need to master some tricks, and one of the most important is to learn how to read the dog food formula.

I. The Secret of Quality Protein

The first ingredient in a dog food formula is often the most important, revealing the main source of protein in the food. Quality dog food should have a named animal protein as its first ingredient, such as: lamb, chicken, beef, etc. If it simply says "meat," then the source of protein in this product is questionable and its quality is generally low. Conversely, if the first ingredient is rice, corn, or other plant-based proteins, then the quality of this dog food will be difficult to reach the top level.

Similarly, animal protein powder should also have a specific name, such as: beef powder, rather than being replaced by the general term "meat powder". If the first ingredient is chicken powder, fish powder, etc., while it can meet the dog's protein needs, this kind of dog food can only be considered mid-range, not top-of-the-line.

When fresh meat is at the top of the ingredient list, animal protein powder plays a supporting role, increasing the total amount of protein in the animal's diet. Fresh or frozen meat contains a lot of water and is heavy. If fresh meat is at the top of the ingredient list, another animal protein should be among the top three ingredients. Fresh or frozen meat does not contain enough protein to meet the protein needs of dry food because they contain 65-75% water and only 15-25% protein. On the other hand, animal protein powder - meat, bone, skin, connective tissue - only contains 10% water and up to 65% protein.

It is important to note that protein content is not necessarily the higher the better. In fact, dog food with too much protein can actually put more strain on the dog's body. Therefore, pet owners should not blindly pursue high protein content when choosing dog food, but should choose the appropriate protein content based on the dog's age, breed, activity level, etc.

II. The Confusion of Grains

When choosing dog food, have you ever been caught in the dilemma of choosing between grain-based and grain-free dog food? Currently, there are two mainstream views:

1. Grain-free dog food is better for dogs: Some studies have shown that long-term consumption of grains may lead to some dogs developing problems such as obesity and diabetes. Therefore, many top-of-the-line dog foods choose grain-free formulas to reduce these potential risks.

2. Grains are not the enemy: Some experts believe that grains themselves are not harmful, the key is to choose quality grains. Some dog foods include quality grains, such as brown rice, oats, etc., which can provide dogs with energy and fiber, which are beneficial to their health.

The final choice should be based on your dog's specific situation. If your dog is sensitive to grains or has diabetes, then grain-free dog food is a better choice. Conversely, if your dog does not have an adverse reaction to grains and is healthy, then you can choose dog food that contains quality grains.

III. The Source of Fats

Fats are an important energy source in dog food and are also essential for helping dogs absorb fat-soluble vitamins. Choosing a quality source of fats is crucial for your dog's health.

Quality dog food typically uses cold-pressed plant oils, such as: sunflower oil, safflower oil, olive oil, canola oil, etc. These oils are rich in unsaturated fatty acids, which can help lower cholesterol and are beneficial to the dog's cardiovascular health.

IV. Vegetables? Fruits?

Some quality dog foods will add some fresh vegetables and fruits, such as: carrots, apples, blueberries, etc. These ingredients are rich in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which can enhance the dog's immune system and promote its health.

It should be noted that some dog foods may contain some "constituents," such as: potato pulp, rice bran, etc. These ingredients are usually by-products or parts of a certain food. If they are low in the ingredient list, then there is no need to worry too much. But if these ingredients are high in the ingredient list, it means that the quality of the dog food may not be ideal.

V. Ingredients to Avoid if Possible

Some ingredients, such as: corn, soybeans, wheat, gluten, bran, beet pulp, tomato pomace, etc., while not harmful, are not considered quality ingredients. These ingredients are usually cheaper, and adding too much will reduce the cost-effectiveness of the dog food. If these ingredients appear after the first three ingredients on the ingredient list, and in small amounts, it is acceptable, but if they are high in content, then it is recommended to choose other higher-quality dog food.

VI. Say No to These Ingredients

The following ingredients, such as: meat of unknown origin, fat, meat by-products, meat and bone meal, concentrated vegetable protein, etc., are usually of poor quality, and it is recommended to avoid choosing dog food that contains these ingredients.

Meat of unknown origin, fat: The quality of these ingredients is difficult to guarantee and may contain bacteria, hormones, and other harmful substances, which are not good for the dog's health.
Meat by-products, meat and bone meal: These ingredients are usually animal offal, bones, etc., with relatively low nutritional value, and may contain pathogens.
Concentrated vegetable protein: These ingredients are usually cheap but have low nutritional value and may burden the dog's digestive system.

VII. Additional Tips for Choosing Dog Food

In addition to the formula, you should also pay attention to the following aspects when choosing dog food:

Production date and shelf life: Choose fresh dog food, pay attention to the production date and shelf life, do not choose expired or near-expired dog food.
Package integrity: Choose dog food with intact and well-sealed packaging to avoid buying dog food that has become damp or contaminated.
Dog's preferences: Different dogs have different preferences for the taste and texture of dog food. You can choose dog food with different flavors to make your dog eat more deliciously.

Summary of Experience

Choosing a dog food that suits your dog requires considering a number of factors. Hopefully, this article will help you better understand dog food formulas, learn to identify high-quality food, and choose the most suitable nutritional food for your furry friend!

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