How to Tell If Your New Puppy is Healthy: A Guide for New Dog Owners

How to Tell If Your New Puppy is Healthy: A Guide for New Dog Owners

Congratulations on welcoming your new furry companion! Bringing home a new puppy is undoubtedly an exciting moment. However, amidst the joy, it's crucial to observe your new friend carefully to ensure their good health. After all, you want them to be your long-term, happy companion, not an added burden.

So, how can you determine if your newly adopted puppy is healthy? Here is a guide for new dog owners:

1. Observe the Puppy's Overall Condition

- Mental State: A healthy puppy is typically energetic, curious about its surroundings, and active. Sick puppies may appear listless, have dull eyes, and lack interest in their surroundings.
- Appetite: Healthy puppies usually have a good appetite and are eager to eat. Sick puppies may lose their appetite and even refuse food.
- Excretion: A healthy puppy has well-formed, normal-colored stools (usually brown or dark brown) and a regular bowel movement schedule. Sick puppies may experience diarrhea, constipation, or abnormal bowel movements.
- Respiratory Condition: A healthy puppy breathes evenly with a normal respiratory rate. Sick puppies may experience rapid breathing, wheezing, or difficulty breathing.
- Body Temperature: A healthy puppy's body temperature is between 37.5℃ and 39℃, which can be measured using a pet thermometer. Sick puppies may have a fever or low temperature.

2. Perform a Simple Physical Examination

- Observe Fur: A healthy puppy has shiny, elastic fur without shedding or tangling. Sick puppies may have dry fur, shedding, or tangled fur.
- Examine Eyes: A healthy puppy has bright, clear eyes with no discharge or eye crust. Sick puppies may have red eyes, excessive eye crust, or cloudy eyeballs.
- Examine Nose: A healthy puppy has a moist and cool nose without discharge or nasal congestion. Sick puppies may have a dry nose, nasal congestion, or discharge.
- Examine Ears: A healthy puppy has clean ears with no odor or discharge. Sick puppies may have red ears, excessive earwax, or an odor from the ear canal.
- Examine Mouth: A healthy puppy has no foul breath, normal gum color (usually pink or red), white teeth, and no loose teeth. Sick puppies may have bad breath, inflamed gums, or loose teeth.
- Examine Abdomen: A healthy puppy has a soft abdomen with no swelling or pain. Sick puppies may have a swollen abdomen, pain, or lumps.

3. Things to Note After Bringing the Puppy Home

- Quarantine Observation: Isolate your newly adopted puppy from other pets in your home for a while to observe their health condition.
- Maintain Cleanliness: Prepare a clean bed and food bowls for your puppy and regularly clean their living environment.
- Proper Feeding: Choose food suitable for the puppy's age and breed, and feed them appropriate amounts.
- Avoid Bathing: It's best not to bathe your newly adopted puppy to avoid weakening their immune system.
- Regular Checkups: Take your puppy to the vet for regular checkups to ensure their good health.

4. Common Symptoms to Watch Out For

- Coughing: May be caused by respiratory infections, canine distemper, infectious canine tracheobronchitis, etc.
- Vomiting: May be caused by food poisoning, gastroenteritis, parasites, etc.
- Diarrhea: May be caused by gastroenteritis, parasites, bacterial infections, etc.
- Fever: May be caused by various diseases, and immediate medical attention is needed.

5. How to Tell If Your Dog is Sick

- Observe Changes in Behavior: If your puppy exhibits unusual behavior, such as becoming silent, losing appetite, avoiding you, frequent sneezing, frequent head shaking, or licking paws, it may indicate that they are unwell.
- Observe Physical Changes: If your puppy exhibits physical abnormalities, such as fur loss, increased eye discharge, dry nose, ear odor, or abdominal swelling, it may also indicate that they are unwell.
- Use Test Strips: Some pet test strips can be used to test your dog's stool, vomit, discharge, etc., to check for illness at home.

6. What to Do If You Notice a Problem

- Seek Medical Attention Promptly: If you notice any health problems with your puppy, take them to the vet immediately.
- Keep Warm: On your way to the vet, be sure to keep your puppy warm to prevent them from getting cold.
- Cooperate with Treatment: Actively cooperate with the vet's treatment plan, administer medication on time, and monitor their treatment progress.

Conclusion

Raising a dog is a joyful and responsible undertaking. Bringing home a new puppy means dedicating time and effort to caring for them. When they are ill, you must care for them even more diligently to help them recover. Therefore, before bringing home a puppy, be prepared by learning how to assess their health and how to care for a sick puppy.

Hopefully, this information will help you better understand the health of your newly adopted puppy and provide them with the best possible care.

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