Dog Surgery Before and After Precautions: From Fasting to Post-Operative Care, A Comprehensive Guide to Dog Surgery Procedures

Dog Surgery Before and After Precautions: From Fasting to Post-Operative Care, A Comprehensive Guide to Dog Surgery Procedures

For some common diseases, simple intravenous infusions and injections may suffice, but for serious illnesses or sterilization, surgery is required. Surgeries can be large or small, with some surgeries completed quickly and others lasting longer. Of course, dogs can't have surgery in any state. So what are the precautions for dogs before and after surgery? Let's break it down in detail below.

I. Pre-Surgical Preparation for Dogs

To ensure the safety and smooth progress of surgery, it is necessary to do sufficient preparation before surgery, including the following aspects:

1. Pre-operative Health Check: A comprehensive health check is required before surgery, including physical examination, blood tests, urine tests, etc., to ensure that the dog's physical condition is suitable for surgery. If the dog has other diseases, it needs to be treated before surgery.

2. Fasting and Water Restriction: Dogs need to be fasted and water-restricted for 8-12 hours before surgery. This is to prevent vomiting during general anesthesia, causing vomit to flow back into the respiratory tract, causing suffocation, and to reduce the obstacles during laparotomy.

3. Choosing the Right Time: The timing of dog sterilization surgery should ideally avoid the animal's estrous cycle, especially for female dogs, and surgery should be performed after their estrous cycle or when there are no signs of estrus, to reduce the risk of surgery.

4. Hair Clipping: The fur around the dog's surgical area needs to be trimmed before surgery to facilitate disinfection and surgical manipulation.

5. Confirming Anesthesia Risk: Before surgery, the doctor will ask detailed questions about the dog's health condition and inform the owner of the risks of surgery, including anesthesia risks. The owner needs to carefully read and sign the anesthesia medication agreement to understand the risks and precautions of anesthesia.

II. Post-Operative Care for Dogs

After surgery, it is necessary to carefully care for the dog to help it recover as quickly as possible, including the following aspects:

1. Post-Operative Observation: After surgery, it is necessary to closely observe the dog's condition, such as breathing, heartbeat, body temperature, etc., and promptly identify any abnormalities and seek medical attention immediately.

2. Maintaining a Quiet Environment: After surgery, the dog needs to rest in a quiet and clean environment, avoiding licking, biting, scratching, or scratching the wound, which can affect wound healing.

3. Wound Care: After surgery, it is necessary to regularly observe the wound condition. If there are any abnormalities, seek medical attention immediately. If stitches are required, they need to be removed at the hospital according to the doctor's instructions. Do not attempt to remove them at home.

4. Dietary Management: In the initial stage after surgery, easily digestible foods, such as rice porridge, noodles, etc., should be fed, and small and frequent meals should be given to avoid indigestion caused by overeating.

5. Drug Treatment: According to the doctor's recommendations, take medications on time, such as anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, etc., to help the dog recover faster.

III. Recognizing the Risks of Dog Surgery

Any surgery has its risks, both from the surgery itself and from the anesthesia. There is a one in ten thousand chance that the dog may not wake up from anesthesia, so the doctor will sign an anesthesia medication agreement before surgery. Therefore, every owner needs to be prepared when having surgery for their dog.

IV. The Importance of Choosing a Reputable Hospital

To ensure the safety and smooth progress of dog surgery, choosing a reputable veterinary hospital is essential. Reputable veterinary hospitals have professional medical equipment and experienced veterinary teams, which can better guarantee the safety of the dog's surgery.

V. Summary of Post-Operative Precautions for Dogs

There are many details to pay attention to before and after dog surgery. Sufficient preparation work and careful post-operative care can effectively reduce the risks of surgery and help the dog recover faster. Owners need to carefully read and understand the doctor's advice, actively cooperate, and work together to help the dog safely navigate the surgical period.

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